On May 8, 2025, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost made history as the first American—and first Peruvian citizen—to be elected pope, taking the name Leo XIV. His election marks a significant moment in the Catholic Church’s 2,000-year history, reflecting its increasingly global character.
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A Life of Mission and Service
Born on September 14, 1955, in Chicago to parents of French, Italian, and Spanish heritage, Robert Prevost was raised in a multicultural household. He joined the Order of Saint Augustine in 1977, made his solemn vows in 1981, and was ordained a priest in 1982. After earning degrees in mathematics, divinity, and a doctorate in canon law from the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas in Rome, he embarked on missionary work in Peru. There, he served as a parish priest, seminary teacher, and eventually as Bishop of Chiclayo from 2015 to 2023.
In 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, overseeing the selection of bishops worldwide, and as President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America. His leadership in these roles elevated his profile within the Vatican.
A Vision for Unity and Dialogue
In his first address as Pope Leo XIV, he emphasised themes of unity, peace, and inclusivity, calling for a Church that “builds bridges and embraces all people.” Fluent in English, Spanish, and Italian, he greeted the faithful in multiple languages, reflecting his commitment to a global Church.
His choice of the name Leo XIV pays homage to Pope Leo XIII, known for his social teachings and engagement with modern issues. Observers anticipate that Pope Leo XIV will continue to focus on social justice, environmental concerns, and pastoral care, particularly for marginalized communities.
Addressing Challenges Ahead
While his election has been met with enthusiasm, Pope Leo XIV faces challenges, including addressing past criticisms related to handling clerical abuse allegations during his tenure in Peru. His approach to these issues will be closely watched as he begins his papacy.
Nonetheless, his extensive experience in pastoral work, theological education, and Vatican administration positions him to lead the Church through contemporary challenges with a focus on compassion and reform.
Pope Leo XIV’s election signifies a new chapter for the Catholic Church, one that embraces diversity and seeks to engage with the modern world while staying rooted in its traditions.
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