Hundreds of thousands gather as Pope Leo XIV is inaugurated

Pope Leo XIV has formally begun his pontificate with an inaugural Mass in St Peter’s Square, drawing an estimated 250,000 pilgrims to witness the inauguration of the first American Pope. The crowd size was broadly similar to that which gathered for Pope Francis more than a decade ago.

The newly elected Pontiff entered the square for the first time in his open-top popemobile and was presented with the customary pallium and Fisherman’s Ring, symbols of the Petrine office.

The ceremony was attended by a number of world leaders and royal representatives. US Vice President JD Vance and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy were both present and were seen shaking hands before the liturgy began, marking their first in-person meeting since their infamous clash in the Oval Office in February.

Vance, who was seated prominently among the diplomatic corps, led the official American delegation. President Joe Biden did not attend, though the White House said he had sent a private message of congratulations. Prince Edward, the Duke of Edinburgh, represented King Charles III.

Also present were dignitaries from Italy, France, Spain and several Latin American nations, alongside members of the College of Cardinals and the Roman Curia. Representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Anglican Communion and various ecumenical groups were also in attendance.

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