From LifeSite News:
A Catholic church in Lucerne, Switzerland, has introduced “Deus in Machina,” an AI-based spiritual guidance tool installed in St. Peter’s Chapel. This holographic simulation of Jesus provides visitors with advice and reflections on moral and spiritual questions. Explicitly, the AI does not replicate confession, cannot offer absolution, and is not a substitute for a priest.
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Visitor Experiences with the AI
Before engaging, users must consent to a disclaimer against sharing personal details. Visitors report receiving encouragement and comfort, with the AI using phrases like, “Peace be with you, brother.” Some described the interactions as spiritually meaningful, though concerns have been raised about the AI’s occasional divergence from Catholic doctrine. For instance, its response to a question about assisted suicide lacked alignment with the Church’s condemnation of euthanasia.
Learning from Past AI Projects
This initiative echoes challenges seen in similar projects, such as the controversial “Father Justin” chatbot by Catholic Answers. The virtual priest faced backlash for blurring religious authority and simulating sacraments, including hypothetical “Gatorade baptisms.” Misunderstandings about its limitations led to public outrage, and the project was ultimately discontinued.
Ethical Concerns and Theological Oversight
Theologian Marco Schmid, co-creator of the Lucerne AI program, states the tool is meant to provoke critical thinking about technology’s role in faith, not to replace human guidance. Critics, including theologian Peter Kirchschläger, argue that pastoral care and religious instruction are best provided by humans, underscoring the risks of delegating spiritual matters to AI.
Future of AI in Religion
The AI installation at St. Peter’s Chapel is set to conclude on November 27, with findings to be presented afterward. While the experiment has sparked intrigue, it highlights the delicate balance required when integrating technology into sacred practices.
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